Mental Health

Essays on Mental Health

A man on a path through a dark forest, with light at the end of the path
In the middle of our life’s way, I found myself alone in a dark forest… —Dante Alighieri

By Dr Neel Burton — Psychiatrist, philosopher, and wine writer; Fellow of Green Templeton College, University of Oxford; author of over twenty books.

There is more to mental health than the absence of mental disorder.

As a psychiatrist and philosopher, I have spent much of my working life thinking about what it means to be mentally healthy—and whether mental suffering is always simply something to be treated or suppressed.

Mental health is not merely the absence of anxiety, depression, or other mental disorder. It also involves the ability to understand ourselves, to form meaningful relationships, to withstand adversity, to find purpose and perspective, and, ultimately, to flourish and fulfil our potential as human beings.

Sometimes our suffering may even have something to teach us. Depression can force us to reassess a life that is not working. Anxiety can draw attention to the things we most value and fear. Adversity can deepen us, while philosophy can help us to see ourselves and our problems in a different light.

The essays gathered here approach mental health from many directions: psychiatry and psychology, certainly, but also philosophy, literature, mythology, and the accumulated wisdom of traditions such as Stoicism and Buddhism.

Featured Essays

The Myth of Chiron, the Wounded Healer, and Its Meaning — A Psychiatrist and Philosopher Interprets the Myth of Chiron

What Depression is For — My Philosophy of (Most) Depression

The Root of All Anxiety — The Deepest Cure for Fear and Anxiety—No Prescription Required

What If We’ve Got Happiness Wrong? —Why Eudaimonia Is Better Than Happiness

The Comfort Trap — 10 Unexpected Benefits of Voluntary Hardship

The Metaphor of the Stoic Archer, Explained — Why the Stoics Believed Success Is Not the Measure of a Good Life

How to Deal With Insults, the Stoic Way — What Is the Strongest Response to an Insult?

Why Intelligent People Crave Silence — Hate Noise? You Might Be a Genius

What If My Life Is Not Mine? — Sartre, Bad Faith, and the Freedom We Deny

The Ambition Trap — The Psychology and Philosophy of Ambition

What Is the Meaning of Life? — Purpose, Freedom, and the Search for Meaning

Aristotle on Friendship — Why Friendship is Essential to the Good Life

Schopenhauer’s Hedgehog Dilemma — Finding the Right Distance Between Self and Others

The Odyssey Is About Becoming Ourselves — Why Odysseus’ Journey Is Also Our Own

Why We Weep for Odysseus’ Dog — Recognition, Memory, and the Need to Find our Way Home

The Greek Dog and the Indian Dog | The Odyssey and the Mahabharata — What Homer Can Teach Us About Ghosting

The Buddha’s Solution to Desire and Suffering — Buddhism’s Most Important Teachings: The Middle Way, Four Noble Truths, and Eightfold Path

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Explore more subjects in the Index Scriptorum.

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